![]() ![]() Gunshot injuries may result in death due to hemorrhage, organ damage, and wound infection. Also, they are required to investigate and deliberate the cause and manner of the injury, the entry and exit characteristics, distance and direction of fire, and the vitality of the wound. The Forensic Pathologists examining a gunshot wound should document the type, size, shape, site, and location like in any other injury. While the forces causing the temporary cavity act for a brief period, the results could be longstanding. The injuries caused by the projectile can affect the permanent cavity, the damaged tissues along the path followed by the projectile, as well as the temporary cavity, the tissue surrounding the permanent cavity that is subject to temporary forces including radial acceleration, shear, stretch, and compression. In addition to the injury and the projectile, forensic pathologists must have a working knowledge of the flame, gases, smoke, unburnt powder, metal scrapings, and grease from the barrel that accompanies the projectile and could become embedded in the surrounding skin or the injury tract. The study of these injuries is also called wound ballistics. These injuries are caused by penetration of the body with projectiles ejected from a barrel due to the ignition of gunpowder. Gunshot wounds are complex, violent, traumatic injuries commonly encountered in forensic practice. ![]()
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